What's the difference between Ontario's M1 and M2?

M1 is the learner stage: daylight riding only, no highways, no passengers, 0.00 BAC. M2 is the novice stage with most restrictions lifted: you can ride on 400-series highways and carry passengers, but must still maintain a 0.00 BAC. After at least 22 months on M1+M2 combined and a passing M road test, you graduate to a full Class M licence.

How many questions are on the Ontario motorcycle knowledge test?

The Ontario motorcycle knowledge test has 32 multiple-choice questions. You need at least 26 correct (80%) to pass. The test is administered by Ministry of Transportation Ontario (MTO) with no formal time limit.

Do I need a separate test for the motorcycle licence in Ontario?

Yes. The motorcycle knowledge test is separate from the car/light-truck (Class 5) test, even if you already hold that licence. The motorcycle test covers content that doesn't appear on the car test: bike-specific controls, lane positioning, two-up riding, defensive scanning, and gear requirements.

Is lane filtering or lane splitting legal in Ontario?

No. Like every Canadian province, Ontario prohibits lane splitting and lane filtering at any speed. Motorcycles must travel one per lane in the regular flow of traffic. This is one of the most common questions on the test, and a frequent source of confusion for riders coming from places where the practices are permitted.

What helmets are approved in Ontario?

Ontario requires a helmet meeting one of the major safety standards: DOT (United States), Snell, or ECE/UNECE 22.05/22.06 (Europe). Look for the certification sticker inside the helmet. Novelty or skull-cap helmets without certification are not legal, regardless of how the helmet looks.

Do I need this test if I already have a licence from another country?

It depends on where your licence was issued. Ontario exchanges licences from some countries with no road test, credits your driving experience in others, and requires the full test for the rest.

Ontario M1 Knowledge Test Practice 2026

The Ontario M1 Knowledge Test has 32 questions and requires a 80% score to pass. Use these free practice tests covering motorcycle-specific rules, gear requirements, lane positioning, and defensive scanning to prepare before your appointment.

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188+ practice questions to help you master the Ontario knowledge test, 4 themed practice runs, plus a full mock exam.

ONTARIO REQUIREMENT TO PASS

32 questions on the real test, 80% passing score (26 of 32), no published time limit

Last verified August 2026·Ontario Motorcycle Handbook

WHAT YOU SIT

Ontario sets 2 written exams

1Traffic signs · from the car handbook
2Motorcycles and rules of the road · from the car handbook

Ontario asks every M1 applicant for both, whether or not you already hold a G licence. Study the motorcycle handbook plus "Safe and responsible driving" and "Traffic signs and lights" from the car handbook.

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Everything to know about the Ontario M1 Knowledge Test

Ontario's motorcycle knowledge test is the entry point to the province's Class M (with M1 and M2 graduated stages) licensing program. The test has 32 questions covering motorcycle-specific operating rules, traffic laws, and safety considerations, and you need at least 26 correct answers (80%) to pass. It's administered by Ministry of Transportation Ontario (MTO) with no formal time limit.

Motorcycle riders face a different risk profile than drivers of enclosed vehicles, and the test reflects that. Expect questions on lane positioning (a strong centreline lane position offers the best visibility and reaction room), defensive scanning (riders need to look 12 seconds ahead at minimum on highways), and how to handle road hazards that don't matter much in cars: gravel patches, painted lines in rain, oily intersection centres, and metal grates.

Helmet rules in Ontario require an approved certified helmet (DOT, Snell, or ECE) for both rider and any passenger. Eye protection (face shield, goggles, or windshield) is also required where the motorcycle does not have an approved windshield. The handbook covers protective gear in detail: long sleeves, long pants, over-ankle boots, and full-finger gloves are universally recommended.

Most provinces, including Ontario, prohibit lane filtering and lane splitting at any speed. You ride one motorcycle per lane, in line with traffic. Many new riders pick up the wrong impression from US states like California where filtering is permitted; Canada is uniform on this rule.

Cold-weather riding is a major factor in Ontario. Most riders stop riding from approximately late October through April due to snow, ice, and salt. The handbook covers riding-season decisions and how to inspect a motorcycle that's been in winter storage. Pre-trip inspection, chain tension, tire pressure, brake function, and fluid levels, is a tested topic.

Brushing up on Canadian road signs? Our sign-specific practice covers every regulatory, warning, and information sign you'll see on the test.

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alcohol

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When approaching a school zone during posted hours, the maximum speed limit in Ontario is:

A30 km/h

B40 km/h

C50 km/h

D60 km/h

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Full 32-question mock exam that runs at real Ontario exam length and pace. 80% to pass. No published time limit.

32 questions80% to passNo published time limit

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Ontario M1 Knowledge Test Practice 2026

Ontario sets 2 written exams

Study by Category

Practice Runs

Pro Study Tools

Everything to know about the Ontario M1 Knowledge Test

Try it yourself

Sample flash card

Know exactly when you're ready
to pass the Ontario test

Frequently Asked Questions

More Ontario practice tests

Motorcycle tests in nearby provinces

Ontario M1 Knowledge Test Practice 2026

Ontario sets 2 written exams

Study by Category

Practice Runs

Pro Study Tools

Everything to know about the Ontario M1 Knowledge Test

Try it yourself

Sample flash card

Know exactly when you're readyto pass the Ontario test

Frequently Asked Questions

More Ontario practice tests

Motorcycle tests in nearby provinces

Know exactly when you're ready
to pass the Ontario test