Manitoba Class 5L Numbers Cheat Sheet: Every Figure to Memorize

Every published row was checked against Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI) and Manitoba government pages, the MPI Driver's Handbook, and Manitoba statutes and regulations on the province's official laws site. No driving school, forum or prep site was used.
The Class 5L knowledge test rewards memory, and Manitoba has a few quirks that catch people out. Start with the biggest: Manitoba rates drivers on the Driver Safety Rating (DSR) scale rather than with demerit points. A hand-held device conviction costs 5 levels, while failing or refusing a roadside screening device costs 10. One MPI web page loosely says "5 demerit points", but the handbook, MPI's suspensions page and the Residents Portal all say levels, so the sheet does too.
The second quirk is a real conflict. The handbook, and our question bank, say headlights go on when visibility drops to 60 m. The Vehicle Equipment, Safety and Inspection Regulation (M.R. 31/2019, s. 5.2(2)) says 150 m. The sheet publishes 150 m, marks it single source, and shows the handbook figure beside it so you can see both.
The suspension ladder is fully confirmed by The Highway Traffic Act: 72 hours, 7 days with a child under 16 in the car, then 15, 30 and 60 days for repeat occurrences. Hand-held device suspensions of 3 and 7 days, and the 36-month zero alcohol and drugs rule after reaching the Full stage, also trace back to the Act and its regulations.
Eleven rows are single source. Ten of them rest on the handbook alone, such as the 4 s and 6 s following distances and the 5 m and 15 m railway crossing stops, and the headlight row rests on the regulation alone. The Act sets those crossing distances only for buses and vehicles carrying flammable loads, not ordinary cars.
One figure is left out entirely. The handbook says 2 hours of professional instruction after 4 failed road tests, while MPI's testing page and graduated licensing guide say 5 hours after 3. No statute decides it, so we do not publish a number. Check with MPI before you rely on either one.
Every row is a number our Manitoba questions actually test. Values the test never asks for are not on the sheet.
Manitoba Class 5L (Learner Stage), Graduated Driver Licensing · Numbers reference
Every number the Manitoba Class 5L (Learner Stage), Graduated Driver Licensing knowledge test can ask you for, in one place, checked against the official sources and built to print.
Showing all 60 numbers
Speed limits and defaults
4 numbers| Value | Rule |
|---|---|
| 50 km/h | Default speed limit in a restricted speed area (cities, towns, villages) with no posted signApplies where no other limit is posted. |
| 90 km/h | Default speed limit outside a restricted speed area with no posted signApplies on rural roads where no other limit is posted. |
| 30 km/h or 50 km/h | Lowest limit a reduced-speed school zone may set30 km/h where the regular limit is below 80 km/h; 50 km/h where the regular limit is 80 km/h or higher. |
| 60 km/h | Maximum speed when passing a stopped emergency or designated vehicle on a road posted 80 km/h or higherRoads posted below 80 km/h have their own, lower limit of 40 km/h. |
Distances
16 numbers| Value | Rule |
|---|---|
| 4 seconds | Minimum following distance in good conditions |
| 6 seconds | Minimum following distance on a gravel road |
| 5 m (at least) | Stopping distance from the nearest rail at a railway crossing in a restricted speed areaA restricted speed area includes Winnipeg, urban municipalities and other designated areas. |
| 15 m (at least) | Stopping distance from the nearest rail at a railway crossing outside a restricted speed area |
| At least 30 m | Signal before a turn in a city, town or village |
| At least 150 m | Signal before a turn outside cities, towns and villages |
| 150 m | Clear view of oncoming traffic needed for a U-turn near a hill crestA U-turn is prohibited where the vehicle cannot be seen from either direction within 150 m. |
| 1 m (at least) | Minimum distance when passing a cyclist |
| 5 m (at least) | Stopping distance from a school bus with flashing red lights |
| 4.3 m | Blind spot on the right side of a 12.2 m transit bus |
| 60 m | Distance to place reflective signs or flares behind and ahead of a broken-down vehicle |
| 60 m | Switch to low beams when following another vehicle within |
| 450 m | Dim headlamps when within this distance of an oncoming vehicle |
| 150 m | Visibility distance below which headlamps must be lit, day or nightHeadlamps are also required from half an hour before sunset to half an hour after sunrise. MPI's handbook gives 60 m for the visibility test; the regulation says 150 m.Our question bank and the official source disagree here. The official value is published. |
| At least 30 m | Distance low beams should reveal objects without blinding oncoming drivers |
| About 110 m | How far ahead you can see on high beams at night under normal conditions |
Parking prohibitions
9 numbers| Value | Rule |
|---|---|
| 3 m | No parking within this distance of the point opposite a fire hydrant |
| 3 m | No parking on a crosswalk or within this distance of its approach side |
| 15 m | No parking or stopping within this distance of a pedestrian corridor |
| 9 m | No parking within this distance of a stop sign or signal at an intersection |
| 30 m | No parking within this distance of the nearest rail of a railway crossingUnless otherwise posted. |
| 6 m | No parking within this distance of a fire station driveway entranceUnless otherwise posted. |
| 60 m | Outside a city, town or village, no parking at a curve unless the vehicle can be seen from this distance both ways |
| 45 cm | Maximum distance from the curb when parked parallel to itThe Act says within 450 mm of the kerb. |
| 36 months | Validity of an accessible parking permit for a permanent disabilityA temporary disability gets a permit for its expected length, up to 36 months. |
Driver Safety Rating levels by offence
2 numbers| Value | Rule |
|---|---|
| 5 levels | Driver Safety Rating levels lost for a hand-held device convictionManitoba uses the Driver Safety Rating (DSR) scale, not demerit points. |
| 10 levels | Driver Safety Rating levels lost for failing or refusing an approved screening device (ASD)This is the enhanced roadside sanction; the handbook also lists a one-year ignition interlock. |
Suspension lengths
10 numbers| Value | Rule |
|---|---|
| 72 hours | Tiered Administrative Licence Suspension: first occurrence in 10 yearsFor a BAC of 0.05 to 0.079, a WARN on a screening device, or a failed drug screen or coordination test. |
| 7 days | Tiered suspension: first occurrence with a person under 16 in the vehicle |
| 15 days | Tiered suspension: second occurrence in 10 years |
| 30 days | Tiered suspension: third occurrence in 10 years |
| 60 days | Tiered suspension: fourth or later occurrence in 10 years |
| 24 hours | Immediate roadside licence suspension when police suspect drug impairmentNovice drivers with any drug or alcohol in their system get the same 24-hour suspension. |
| Over 5 ng of THC | THC level that alone brings an immediate three-month Administrative Licence SuspensionThe suspension lasts three months. A combined BAC over 0.05 and THC over 2.5 ng also brings it. |
| 1 year | Ignition interlock participation after failing or refusing an ASD |
| 3 days | Licence suspension for a first hand-held device offence |
| 7 days | Licence suspension for each later hand-held device offenceApplies when it is the second or later order within 10 years. |
Fines and penalties
4 numbers| Value | Rule |
|---|---|
| $672 | Fine on conviction for using a hand-held device while driving |
| Up to $5,000 and/or up to 1 year in prison | Maximum penalty for driving while suspended |
| At least 30 days | Minimum vehicle impoundment when driving while suspended or prohibitedThe vehicle is impounded even if someone else owns it. |
| Doubled | Speeding fines in a designated construction zoneApplies whether or not workers or equipment are present. |
BAC and zero-tolerance thresholds
5 numbers| Value | Rule |
|---|---|
| 0.08% | Blood alcohol concentration at which a three-month Administrative Licence Suspension appliesEqual to or over 0.08 (80 mg of alcohol per 100 mL of blood). It is also the Criminal Code limit. |
| 0.05% | Blood alcohol concentration at which a Tiered Administrative Licence Suspension beginsFrom 0.05 up to 0.079 (50 to 79 mg per 100 mL of blood). |
| 0.00% | BAC allowed for Learner and Intermediate stage driversNo alcohol and no drugs in the system. |
| Under 0.05% | Blood alcohol level a supervising driver must stay underA supervising driver also must not fail a drug screening test. |
| First 36 months | Zero alcohol and zero drugs after reaching the Full stageCounted from completing the intermediate stage, for drivers who completed it on or after 16 December 2006. |
Graduated licensing timeline
8 numbers| Value | Rule |
|---|---|
| 16 years old | Minimum age to apply for a Class 5L licenceAt 15 and a half, an applicant enrolled in a high school driver education course may apply. |
| 9 months | Minimum time in the Learner stageTime counts only while the licence is valid. |
| 15 months | Minimum time in the Intermediate stageTime counts only while the licence is valid. |
| 3 years | Years a supervising driver must have held a Class 5F licenceThe supervising driver must also be the only front-seat passenger. |
| 7 days | Wait before retaking a failed GDL knowledge test |
| 14 days | Wait before retaking a failed Class 5 road test |
| 15 days | Time to report a change of name or address to the registrar |
| Shorter of 3 months or until the licence expires | Time a new resident may drive on a valid out-of-country or out-of-province licenceEnds sooner once the Manitoba 5L or 5A licence is issued. |
Occupant restraint thresholds
1 number| Value | Rule |
|---|---|
| 145 cm (4 ft 9 in), 36 kg (80 lb) or 9 years old | Booster seat is required until the child reachesReaching any one of the three ends the requirement. |
Reporting thresholds
1 number| Value | Rule |
|---|---|
| Within 7 days | Time to report a collision to police when someone was hospitalized or killedOnly if you did not report it to an officer at the scene. A collision with property damage only needs no police report. |
Other provinces
Cheat sheets for the other graduated licensing streams.
- Alberta Class 7: every number on one page
- British Columbia Class 7L: every number on one page
- New Brunswick Class 7: every number on one page
- Newfoundland and Labrador Class 5: every number on one page
- Nova Scotia Class 7: every number on one page
- Northwest Territories Class 7: every number on one page
- Nunavut Class 7: every number on one page
- Ontario G1: every number on one page
- Prince Edward Island Class 7: every number on one page
- Quebec Learner's Licence: every number on one page
- Saskatchewan Class 7: every number on one page
- Yukon Class 7: every number on one page
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